{"id":1660,"date":"2023-01-30T15:19:32","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T06:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yobou.work\/?p=1660"},"modified":"2023-01-31T19:28:14","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T10:28:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%82%a8%e3%83%93%e3%83%87%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b9%e3%80%91%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e3%81%ab%e4%ba%88%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%af%e7%a7%91%e3%81%ae%e8%a1%8c%e5%8b%95%e5%a4%89%e5%ae%b9%e3%82%92%e8%b5%b7%e3%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yobou.work\/?p=1660","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u3011\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u6b6f\u79d1\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3000\u2015 \u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u7406\u8ad6\u30fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5(Motivational Interviewing\/MI) \u2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1661\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?resize=665%2C499\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?resize=660%2C495&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yobou.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/DSC01256.jpg?w=1330 1330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><br \/>\n\u3000\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7528\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u9178\u3084\u7cd6\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5354\u529b\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3069\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u6b6f\u79d1\u81e8\u5e8a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6b6f\u79d1\u533b\u7642\u8005\u306e\u60a9\u307f\u306f\u5c3d\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u3005\u306e\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3061\uff0c\u7981\u7159\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304c\u300c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5(Motivational Interviewing\/MI)\u300d\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81e8\u5e8a\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\uff11\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u9762\u63a5 (Motivational Interviewing\/MI)\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u3000\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u7c73\u56fd\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5927\u5b66\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fbR\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc(William Richard Miller 1947-)\u304c1983\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587<sup>1)<\/sup>\u304c\u5143\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9762\u63a5\u6cd5\u3067\uff0c\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u9762\u63a5\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8005\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5185\u9762\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3084\u845b\u85e4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u529f\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u77db\u76fe\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\uff0c\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u5f79\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u305d\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u300c\u7981\u7159\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u636e\u3048\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7981\u7159\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u300c\u5c11\u3057\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306a\u3089\u300d\u3084\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u7981\u7159\u3059\u308c\u3070\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u845b\u85e4\uff0c\u300c\u7981\u7159\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305b\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3093\u3066\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\u5fc3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u845b\u85e4\u3084\u5fc3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6301\u3064\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\uff0e\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6319\u3052\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u845b\u85e4\u3084\u5fc3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u5185\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u6c7a\u3078\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\uff12\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u30fb\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4e88\u5099\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u3000Motivational Interviewing\/MI\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5\uff0cLEARN\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\uff15\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5143\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66(\u7642\u6cd5)\u7b2c\uff13\u52e2\u529b\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5\u306f1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b9(Carl Ransom Rogers1902-1987)\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u7c73\u56fd\u30ed\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5150\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u9632\u6b62\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u6307\u793a\u7684\u300d\u300c\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u300d\u306a\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\uff0c\u975e\u6307\u793a\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\uff0c\u60a3\u8005(\u75c5\u4eba)\u5bfe\u533b\u7642\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u9867\u5ba2\u30fb\u4f9d\u983c\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u300c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6cd5\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<sup>2)<\/sup>\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u8cdb\u5426\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306f\uff0c\u672c\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u8e0f\u8972\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u304c\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u5800\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u305c\u3072\u4e0b\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- 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id=\"msmaflink-AGEkC\">\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/div>\n<p><!-- MoshimoAffiliateEasyLink END --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- START MoshimoAffiliateEasyLink --><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">(function(b,c,f,g,a,d,e){b.MoshimoAffiliateObject=a;b[a]=b[a]||function(){arguments.currentScript=c.currentScript||c.scripts[c.scripts.length-2];(b[a].q=b[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};c.getElementById(a)||(d=c.createElement(f),d.src=g,d.id=a,e=c.getElementsByTagName(\"body\")[0],e.appendChild(d))})(window,document,\"script\",\"\/\/dn.msmstatic.com\/site\/cardlink\/bundle.js?20220329\",\"msmaflink\");msmaflink({\"n\":\"\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5 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id=\"msmaflink-3Fhmc\">\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/div>\n<p><!-- MoshimoAffiliateEasyLink END --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)LEARN\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0cElois Ann Berlin\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305fLEARN\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<sup>3)<\/sup>\u3082\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>L Listen(\u50be\u8074)<br \/>\n\uff1a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\uff0c\u50be\u8074\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u8a00\u3044\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u300c\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3067\u3059\u306d<br \/>\nE Explain(\u8aac\u660e)<br \/>\n\uff1a\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u304b\uff0e<br \/>\nA Acknowledge(\u76f8\u9055\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316)<br \/>\n\uff1a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u7b49\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\nR Recommend(\u63d0\u6848)<br \/>\n\uff1a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u300c\u6b6f\u78e8\u304d\u5264\u306b\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3068\u304b\uff0e<br \/>\nN Negotiate(\u4ea4\u6e09)<br \/>\n\uff1a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u79fb\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u3069\u3046\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b(\u59a5\u5354\u70b9\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3067LEARN\u3067\u3059\uff0eLEARN\u3067\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u306d\uff0e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff0e\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6b66\u5668\u306b\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4f53\u306b\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u306a\u3069\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u304b\u3067\u8105\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u7406\u8ad6(\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\uff15\u6bb5\u968e)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306bJames O. Prochaska (1942-)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u5bb9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\uff15\u6bb5\u968e<sup>4)<\/sup>\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u306e\uff15\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u7981\u7159\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u307b\u3069\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff0e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6765\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u5bb9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u671f\u300d\u52a9\u8a00\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff1a\uff16\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u306a\u3044<br \/>\n\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u306a\u3093\u304b\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3084\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3088\uff0e\u305d\u3093\u306a\u91d1\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u8cb7\u3046\u308f\uff01<br \/>\n\u3000\u2192\u5168\u7136\u8f9e\u3081\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u7121\u7406\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u8208\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u95a2\u5fc3\u671f\u300d\u4e21\u4fa1\u6027(\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9)\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff1a\uff16\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b<br \/>\n\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\uff11\u65e5\uff11\u56de\u306e\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u3067\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u3092\u9632\u3052\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3041\uff5e\u3067\u3082\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9762\u5012\u3060\u3088\u306a\u3041\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u2192\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u805e\u304f\uff0eLEARN\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306eListen(\u50be\u8074)<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6e96\u5099\u671f\u300d\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\uff1a\uff11\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b<br \/>\n\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u914d\u5408\u6b6f\u78e8\u5264\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u304b\u306a\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5b9f\u884c\u671f\u300d\u5b9f\u884c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\uff16\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185<br \/>\n\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\uff11\u65e5\uff11\u56de\uff0c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7dad\u6301\u671f\u300d\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u611f\u3058\uff0c\u81ea\u5f8b\u3057\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\uff16\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a<br \/>\n\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3041\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u2192\uff16\u304b\u6708\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u6642\u306b\u307b\u3081\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3088\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\uff13\uff0e\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u3000\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30ca\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b6f\u5468\u75c5\u5b66\uff0c\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3068\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u53e3\u8154\u6e05\u6383\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u6b6f\u3092\u78e8\u304f\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u6c5a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u3046\u7aa9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u6b6f\u78e8\u304d\u3084\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u304c\u9762\u5012\u304f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269(\u6b6f\u78e8\u5264\u30fb\u6d17\u53e3\u5264)\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u61f8\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u597d\u307f\u306e\u5473\u306e\u6b6f\u78e8\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u306f\u9762\u5012\u304f\u3055\u3044<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u5b9a\u671f\u691c\u8a3a\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u75db\u3044\u306a\u3069\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3060\u3051\u53d7\u8a3a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0c\u6b6f\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u306e\u97f3\u3084\u306b\u304a\u3044\uff0c\u75db\u307f\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5acc\u3067\u884c\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff0c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\uff13\u3064\u307b\u3069\u6319\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4f55\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u4f55\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u306e\u58c1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\uff14\uff0c\uff15\u3067\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\uff14\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\uff14\u539f\u5247<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff14\u3064\u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u2460\u5171\u611f\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u2461\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u62e1\u3052\u308b\uff0c\u2462\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u624b\u7389\u306b\u53d6\u308b\uff0c\u2463\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\uff0c\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u5b66\u306b\u3069\u3046\u751f\u304b\u3059\u304b\u3092\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000(1)\u5171\u611f\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3000<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\uff0c\u300c\u79c1(\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc)\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f(\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8)\u3092\u5341\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3084\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3057\u3066\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u540c\u60c5\u300d\u3092\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5473\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u3092\u524a\u3063\u3066\u6cbb\u3057\u3066\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5acc\u3060\u306a\uff0c\u6b6f\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u306f\u5acc\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u3082\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u4e88\u9632\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000(2)\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u76f8\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u76f8\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8cac\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u77db\u76fe(\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u5354\u548c)\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u81ea\u899a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u826f\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u30d5\u30c3\u7d20\u304c\u9762\u5012\u304f\u3055\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff1f\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u6b73\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5165\u308c\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u6b6f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u3084\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000(3)\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u624b\u7389\u306b\u53d6\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u65e5\u5e38\u306eTBI\u3067\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u9762\u5012\u304f\u3055\u304f\u3066\u300d\u3084\u300c\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3089\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u304b\u308f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306a\u3069\u3088\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u3068\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3069\uff0c\u30c0\u30e1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u601d\u308f\u306c\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u3082\u602f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u30b5\u30e9\u3063\u3068\u4ea4\u308f\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\u300d\u3068\u58f0\u3092\u639b\u3051\u3066\u307f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u9762\u5012\u304f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u3084\u308d\u3046\u3068\u305b\u305a\u306b\u9031\u306b\uff11\u56de\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u898b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5b89\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000(4)\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f(Self-efficacy)\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb(\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a)\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3082\u300d\u3068\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u969b\uff0c\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u6210\u529f\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\uff0c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u306a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306f\u3084\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d(\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6210\u529f\u4f53\u9a13)<br \/>\n\u300c\u5965\u3055\u3093\u3082\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u300d(\u4ee3\u7406\u4f53\u9a13)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u300c\u51e0\u5e33\u9762\u306a\u3007\u3007\u3055\u3093\u306a\u3089\u7d76\u5bfe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\uff01\u300d(\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u8aac\u5f97)<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u300c\u3007\u3007\u3055\u3093\u306e\u304a\u53e3\u306b\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u300d(\u751f\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u63da)<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4e0a\u8a18\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u300c\u8a00\u3044\u4e89\u3044\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<sup>5)<\/sup>\uff0e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u3082\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u662f\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3044\u53cd\u5c04)\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7981\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u7cf8\u53e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4f8b\uff08\u60aa\u3044\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u30d5\u30c3\u7d20\u6d17\u53e3\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\uff11\u65e5\uff11\u56de\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u306a\u305c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\uff15\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306e\uff14\u539f\u5247\u3092\u9032\u884c\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306e\u6226\u7565\u300cOARS\u300d\u3068\u300cDARN-CAT\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u4e0a\u8a18\uff14\u539f\u5247\u3092\u9032\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305fOARS\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\nOARS\u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u767a\u8a00(\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\/ DARN-CAT)\u300d\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u610f\u601d\u30fb\u610f\u6b32\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u901a\u308a\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u767a\u73fe\u300d\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u304b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)OARS\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><br \/>\nO\uff1aOpenQuestion\/\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u554f<br \/>\nYES(\u306f\u3044)\/NO(\u3044\u3044\u3048)\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u4f55\u304b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u3054\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<br \/>\nA\uff1aAffirm\/\u5bb9\u8a8d\u30fb\u662f\u8a8d<br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\uff11\u65e5\uff12\u56de\u6b6f\u78e8\u304d\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0c\u3059\u3054\u3044\u899a\u609f\u3067\u3059\u306d\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7981\u7159\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff0c\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u304d\u3063\u3068\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3088\uff0e\u300d<br \/>\nR\uff1aReflectiveListening\/\u805e\u304d\u8fd4\u3057<br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u304a\u4f7f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u5965\u3055\u3093\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff1f\u300d<br \/>\nS\uff1aSummarize\/\u8981\u7d04<br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u300d<br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\uff11\u65e5\uff11\u56de\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6b6f\u78e8\u304d\u3092\uff11\u65e5\uff12\u56de\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u53e3\u81ed\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)\u81ea\u5df1\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u767a\u8a00\u306e7\u3064(DARN-CAT)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5909\u5316\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u671f<br \/>\nD\uff1aDesire\/\u9858\u671b<br \/>\n\u300c\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\uff01\u300d\u300c\u7518\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3084\u3081\u305f\u3044\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3082\u2026\u300d<br \/>\nA\uff1aAbility\/\u80fd\u529b<br \/>\n\u300c\uff11\u65e5\uff11\u56de\u306a\u3089\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u300d\u300c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<br \/>\nR\uff1aReason\/\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n\u300c\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30c4\u30e9\u30a4\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305a\u306b\u6e08\u3080\uff01\u300d<br \/>\nN\uff1aNeed\/\u5fc5\u8981<br \/>\n\u300c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7528\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083\uff01\u300d<br \/>\n\u2192\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u30fb\u8a9e\u3089\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u671f<br \/>\nC\uff1aCommitment\/\u6c7a\u5fc3\u30fb\u5ba3\u8a00<br \/>\n\u300c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3088\u3046\uff01\u300d\u300c\u7802\u7cd6\u306f\u3084\u3081\u3088\u3046\uff01\u300d<br \/>\nA\uff1aActivation\/\u6d3b\u6027\u5316<br \/>\n\u300c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3046\u8755\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff01\u300d<br \/>\nT\uff1aTakingSteps\/\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8e0f\u3080<br \/>\n\u300c\uff11\u65e5\uff11\u56de\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\uff16\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306e\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306e\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u5e7c\u30fb\u5c0f\u5150\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u89aa\u3078\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u5e7c\u30fb\u5c0f\u5150\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u6570\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u8ad6\u6587\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306fPubMed\uff0cGoogle Scholar\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3082\u6570\u591a\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3056\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u5b50\u3092\u6301\u3064\u89aa\u3078\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f<sup>6-12)<\/sup>\uff0e\u5b50\u3092\u6301\u3064\u89aa\u3078\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u306e\u9593\u98df\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u6b6f\u78e8\u304d\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684<sup>13)<\/sup>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3082\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u5c64\u306e\u5c0f\u5150\u306e\u3046\u8755\u767a\u751f\u7387\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u305f<sup>14)<\/sup>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5831\u544a\u3082\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e<br \/>\n\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3078\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u591a\u304f\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u3092\u5c0f\u5150\u3078\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u3046\u8755\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f<sup>11)12)<\/sup>\u3068\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3082\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3084\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u540c\u7b49\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u6cd5\u306b\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>15-19)<\/sup>\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u9577\u304f\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u306a\u3041\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\uff17\uff0e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3000\uff5e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\uff5e<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u3000\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3084\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u305f\u81ea\u5206\u306a\u308a\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u5438\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff0e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u300019\u4e16\u7d00\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u5531\u3048\u305f\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89b3\u306b\u306f\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u751f\u7523\u69d8\u5f0f\u304c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u3065\u3051\u308b\uff0e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066\uff0c\u9006\u306b\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u5c11\u3057\u4e71\u66b4\u306a\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7981\u7159\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u7981\u7159\u3092\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u624b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\uff0c\u9006\u306b\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u304c\u624b\u5143\u306b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u305a\uff0c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u6d17\u53e3\u5264\u3092\u6d17\u9762\u6240\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f&#8230;\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u77db\u76fe\u3084\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\uff0e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30002012\u5e74\uff0c\u30bf\u30a4\u3067\u3053\u3093\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u55ab\u7159\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300c\u706b\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\uff0e\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u3084\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u306e\u300c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u300d\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u305f\uff0e\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\uff11\u672c\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u706b\u3092\u305b\u304c\u3080\u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u55ab\u7159\u8005\u306f\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u5438\u3063\u3066\u306f\u30c0\u30e1\u3060\u300d\u300c\u80ba\u304c\u3093\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u300d\u300c\u624b\u8853\u304c\u6016\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u554f\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u306f\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5927\u4eba\u306b\uff0c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u9032\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7d19\u3092\u624b\u6e21\u3059\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3057\u304f\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u306f60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059<sup>20\uff09<\/sup>\uff0e<br \/>\n\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6c17\u3065\u304d\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u5354\u548c\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u662f\u6b63\u3078\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\uff13\u3064\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6821\u306eJonah Berger\u6559\u6388\u304c\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8a8c\u306b\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u300cHow to Persuade People to Change Their Behavior\u300d<sup>21)<\/sup>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u3069\u3046\u4fc3\u3059\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff13\u3064\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n<strong>\u2460\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u53d6\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u306e\u306a\u3044\u614b\u5ea6\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3080\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308c\u3070\u672c\u4eba\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u6b6f\u3092\u78e8\u304b\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306b\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3054\u5bb6\u65cf(\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u89aa\u3084\u5b50\u4f9b)\u306b\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u671b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u307f\u308b\uff0e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u671b\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u8a00\u52d5\u306b\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308c\u3070\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u3089\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n<strong>\u2461\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u554f\u3044\u639b\u3051\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d<br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3080\u3057\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u300c\u6b6f\u3092\u78e8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6b6f\u5468\u75c5\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5f37\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u62d2\u5426\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u540c\u3058\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3088\u304f\u300c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\uff0c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6b6f\u3092\u78e8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6b6f\u5468\u75c5\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u7269\u304c\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u6b6f\u3092\u78e8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b6f\u5468\u75c5\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n<strong>\u2462\u591a\u304f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u300c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u307e\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u843d\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u300c\u62d2\u7d76\u306e\u9818\u57df\u300d\u306b\u306f\u307e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\uff0c\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\uff11\u65e5\uff11\u56de\uff0c5\u5206\u9593\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3057\u304b\u78e8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300c1\u65e53\u56de\uff0c15\u5206\u9593\u304b\u3051\u3066\u300d\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306e\u7121\u7406\u3060\u3088\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\uff11\u65e51\u56de\uff0c10\u5206\u9593\u304b\u3051\u3066\u300d\u3068\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u300c\uff11\u65e5\uff12\u56de\uff0c10\u5206\u9593\u304b\u3051\u3066\u300d\u3068\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u300c\uff11\u65e52\u56de\uff0c15\u5206\u304b\u3051\u3066\u300d\u3068\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3057\uff0c\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><strong>(4)\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u6cd5\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30fb\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u751f\u304d\u7269\uff0e\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30c0\u30e1\uff0e\uff08Righting reflex\/\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3044\u53cd\u5c04\uff09<br \/>\n\u30fb\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u300c\u5909\u308f\u3089(\u308c)\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u300d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff0e\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff0e<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u5927\u5207\uff0e<br 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\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7269\u3084\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\nA \u7279\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>Q2\u3046\u8755\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\nA\u3000\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\uff0c\u85ac\u7269\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\uff0c\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\uff0c\u55ab\u7159\uff0c\u80a5\u6e80\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\uff0c\u9ad8\u8840\u5727\uff0c\u30b3\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u5024\u306e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u306e\u8840\u7cd6\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u305d\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>Q3 \u7981\u7159\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\nA\u3000\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7981\u7159\u306e\u5bb3\u3084\u52b9\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u9762\u63a5\u306f5.2\u500d\uff0c\uff11\u5e74\u7981\u7159\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f<sup>23)<\/sup>\u3068\u3059\u308bRCT\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\uff19\uff0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<p>1)Miller, W. R. (1983). Motivational interviewing with problem drinkers. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 11(2), 147\u2013172.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u300c\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u7642\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u5ca9\u5d0e\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n<p>3) Berlin EA, Fowkes WC Jr. A teaching framework for cross-cultural health care. Application in family practice. West J Med. 1983 Dec;139(6):934-8.<\/p>\n<p>4)Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC, Norcross JC. In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol. 1992;47(9):1102-1114.<\/p>\n<p>5)\u5185\u95a3\u5e9c\u3000\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u990a\u6210\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3000https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/youth\/kenkyu\/h19-2\/html\/5_1_5.html<\/p>\n<p>6)Jiang S, McGrath C, Lo EC, Ho SM, Gao X. Motivational interviewing to prevent early childhood caries: A randomized controlled trial. J Dent. 2020;97:103349.<\/p>\n<p>7)Mortazavi S, Kazemi A, Faghihian R. Impact of Motivational Interviewing on Parental Risk-Related Behaviors and Knowledge of Early Childhood Caries: A Systematic Review. Int J Prev Med. 2021;12:167. Published 2021 Dec 14.<\/p>\n<p>8)Borrelli B, Tooley EM, Scott-Sheldon LA. Motivational Interviewing for Parent-child Health Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(3):254-265.<\/p>\n<p>9)Naidu R, Nunn J, Irwin JD. The effect of motivational interviewing on oral healthcare knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of parents and caregivers of preschool children: an exploratory cluster randomised controlled study. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15:101. Published 2015 Sep 2.<\/p>\n<p>10)Harrison R, Benton T, Everson-Stewart S, Weinstein P. Effect of motivational interviewing on rates of early childhood caries: a randomized trial. Pediatr Dent. 2007;29(1):16-22.<\/p>\n<p>11)Weinstein P, Harrison R, Benton T. Motivating mothers to prevent caries: confirming the beneficial effect of counseling. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(6):789-793.<\/p>\n<p>12)Colvara BC, Faustino-Silva DD, Meyer E, Hugo FN, Hilgert JB, Celeste RK. Motivational Interviewing in Preventing Early Childhood Caries in Primary Healthcare: A Community-based Randomized Cluster Trial. J Pediatr. 2018;201:190-195.<\/p>\n<p>13)Wu L, Lo ECM, McGrath C, Wong MCM, Ho SMY, Gao X. Motivational interviewing for caries prevention in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(1):585-594.<\/p>\n<p>14)Faustino-Silva DD, Colvara BC, Meyer E, Hugo FN, Celeste RK, Hilgert JB. Motivational interviewing effects on caries prevention in children differ by income: A randomized cluster trial. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019;47(6):477-484.<\/p>\n<p>15)Cascaes AM, Bielemann RM, Clark VL, Barros AJ. Effectiveness of motivational interviewing at improving oral health: a systematic review. Rev Saude Publica. 2014;48(1):142-153.<\/p>\n<p>16)Werner H, Hakeberg M, Dahlstr\u00f6m L, et al. Psychological Interventions for Poor Oral Health: A Systematic Review. J Dent Res. 2016;95(5):506-514.<\/p>\n<p>17)Lindson N, Thompson TP, Ferrey A, Lambert JD, Aveyard P. Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation [published online ahead of print, 2019 Jul 31]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;7(7):CD006936.<\/p>\n<p>18)Gao X, Lo EC, Kot SC, Chan KC. Motivational interviewing in improving oral health: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Periodontol. 2014;85(3):426-437.<\/p>\n<p>19)Faghihian R, Faghihian E, Kazemi A, Tarrahi MJ, Zakizade M. Impact of motivational interviewing on early childhood caries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2020;151(9):650-659.<\/p>\n<p>20)Jonah Berger THE CATALYST \u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u4eba\u306e\u5fc3\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u4f1d\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3000\u304b\u3093\u304d\u51fa\u7248\u30002021<\/p>\n<p>21)\u300cHow to Persuade People to Change Their Behavior\u300d Jonah Berger\u3000Harvard Business Review\u3000April 20, 2020<\/p>\n<p>22) Moyers TB, Houck J, Rice SL, Longabaugh R, Miller WR. Therapist empathy, combined behavioral intervention, and alcohol outcomes in the COMBINE research project. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 Mar;84(3):221-9.<\/p>\n<p>23) Soria R, Legido A, Escolano C, L\u00f3pez Yeste A, Montoya J. A randomised controlled trial of motivational interviewing for smoking cessation. Br J Gen Pract. 2006;56(531):768-774.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10.\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- START MoshimoAffiliateEasyLink --><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">(function(b,c,f,g,a,d,e){b.MoshimoAffiliateObject=a;b[a]=b[a]||function(){arguments.currentScript=c.currentScript||c.scripts[c.scripts.length-2];(b[a].q=b[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};c.getElementById(a)||(d=c.createElement(f),d.src=g,d.id=a,e=c.getElementsByTagName(\"body\")[0],e.appendChild(d))})(window,document,\"script\",\"\/\/dn.msmstatic.com\/site\/cardlink\/bundle.js?20220329\",\"msmaflink\");msmaflink({\"n\":\"PMI 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